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Avksenty Puni and the Psychophysiology of Sprint Performance

Avksenty Puni and the Psychophysiology of Sprint Performance

Avksenty (Avksendi) Cezarevich Puni (1898 – 1986) was one of the most influential Soviet sports psychologists, whose work shaped how sprint performance was understood and trained in the USSR. Rather than viewing speed as a purely physical quality, Puni approached sprinting as a psychophysiological skill, […]

Neural Engineering for Maximizing Sports Performance

Neural Engineering for Maximizing Sports Performance

How Neural Science, Psychology, and High-Performance Training Converge to Create Faster, More Efficient Athletes Introduction Modern athletic performance is no longer defined only by muscle, conditioning, or biomechanics. The most successful athletes today leverage insights from neural engineering—a field that studies how the nervous system […]

Academic Evaluation of Elite Coaching Philosophy

Academic Evaluation of Elite Coaching Philosophy

Academic Evaluation of the Linardatos Elite Coaching (LEC) Philosophy This academic report presents a comprehensive evaluation of the Linardatos Elite Coaching (LEC) Philosophy. Drawing from primary materials including Linardatos’s book “Coaching Perspectives in Sprint Events” (in Greek: ‘Προπονητικές Απόψεις στους Δρόμους Ταχύτητας’. ISBN 978-618-00-0300-0. 2018), […]

AMAZING PLANTS – SUMA

AMAZING PLANTS – SUMA

Hebanthe eriantha, commonly known as Suma or “Brazilian ginseng,” is a plant found throughout South America, a plant with deep roots that pull nutrients from the soil. For this reason, suma’s roots are the richest source of its bioactive compounds. Suma has acquired different scientific […]

NEUROPLASTICITY

NEUROPLASTICITY

Neuroplasticity or brain plasticity is defined as the ability of the nervous system to change its activity in response to intrinsic or extrinsic stimuli by reorganizing its structure, functions, or connections. A fundamental property of neurons is their ability to modify the strength and efficacy […]

POWER DEVELOPMENT – SHOCK METHOD

POWER DEVELOPMENT – SHOCK METHOD

The kinetic energy of body weight as a muscle enhancement factor is the key element of the Shock Method. It is the sudden, obligatory muscle tension that is caused by the impact of the body (collision) with an external object. Collision is an isolated event […]

LEARN ABOUT SPEED ENDURANCE

LEARN ABOUT SPEED ENDURANCE

Speed ​​endurance is the ability of an athlete to maintain his maximum speed for a period of 3 to 20 seconds. A different approach is to assess and potentially minimize deceleration after reaching maximum speed, also known as Vmax. There are two key elements to […]

ANAEROBIC LACTATE  POWER

ANAEROBIC LACTATE POWER

Anaerobic lactate power is characterized by the athletic ability to produce high – intensity work for a relatively short period of time near or above critical levels of lactic acid in the blood (16 – 18 mM / l, heart rate). > 190 / minute). […]

BRAIN STIMULATION

BRAIN STIMULATION

The physical limits of the human performance have been the object of study for a considerable time. Most of the research has focused on the locomotor muscles, lungs, and heart. As a consequence, much of the contemporary literature has ignored the importance of the brain […]

Stress and Anxiety

Stress and Anxiety

Everyone feels stressed from time to time, but what is stress? How does it affect your overall health? And what can you do to manage your stress? Stress is how the brain and body respond to any demand. Any type of challenge—such as performance at […]

(Ελληνικά) ΑΝΑΒΟΛΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΙΣΜΟΣ

(Ελληνικά) ΑΝΑΒΟΛΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΙΣΜΟΣ

Sorry, this entry is only available in Greek.

THE COMFORT ZONE

THE COMFORT ZONE

The Comfort Zone is a psychological or mental state, according to which the person feels familiar in a given environment and manages it comfortably, with low levels of stress and intensity. The person avoids difficulties and uses a limited set of behaviors that provide a […]

ANATOLIY BONDARCHUK: Transfer of Training in Sports – Norms

ANATOLIY BONDARCHUK: Transfer of Training in Sports – Norms

Anatoliy Pavlovych Bondarchuk (Ukrainian, 31 May 1940 – 23 December 2025) was a retired Soviet hammer thrower, who is regarded as the most accomplished hammer throw coach of all time. He is also a noted as the author of the two-volume book Transfer of Training in Sports, which was translated from Russian […]

Endurance Training With Periodic Carbon Monoxide Inhalation

Endurance Training With Periodic Carbon Monoxide Inhalation

Background: Altitude endurance training stimulates erythropoietin hormone (EPO) release and increases blood hemoglobin (Hb) mass, which may result in improved oxygen (O2) transport capacity. It was hypothesized in the present study that periodic inhalation of carbon monoxide (CO) might elicit similar physiological adaptations compared to altitude […]


KNOWLEDGE BASE

BE A BETTER ATHLETE – LEARN HOW

BE A BETTER ATHLETE – LEARN HOW

To maximize sports performance, training should focus, among other, into improvements of the body’s metabolic processes. This will eventually enable the athlete to perform at increasingly higher stress levels. This adaptation to higher stress levels is affected by the following factors:

  • Increase in the fuel available to the intramuscular energy sources (creatine phosphate for the ATP-CP and glycogen for glycolysis)
  • Increase in the activity of the enzymes participating in the production and utilization of energy sources
  • Increase in the levels of tolerance to the by-products of metabolism (lactic acid), which is a cause of reduced energy and shut down the neuromuscular system
  • Increase in VO2max, and density of mitochondria

Training for adaptation of metabolism for sprinting (or speed related sports) should therefore result in the improvement of:

  • Anaerobic alactate power (ability to maximize ATP-CP reactions)
  • Anaerobic lactate power ((ability to maximize glycolytical reactions within the critical time of glycolysis 35-50sec)
  • Anaerobic lactate capacity (ability to gradually utilize muscle glycogen through glycolysis and contain in the muscles and blood above the critical levels (16-18mM/l) the lactic acid produced by glycolysis)
  • Aerobic power / power of recovery (ability to cleanse the muscles and blood of lactic acid through oxidative metabolism and blood transport)
  • Aerobic capacity (increase the amount of glycogen and working fat in muscle cells)

to be continued…